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# verification-helper: PROBLEM https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/problems/DSL_4_A require "../../src/collection/compress" require "../../src/datastructure/imos_2d" require "../../src/scanner" n = read_line.to_i x1, y1, x2, y2 = input_column({Int64, Int64, Int64, Int64}, n) x_values = (x1 + x2).uniq.sort! xx = x_values.size - 1 cx1 = x1.compress(x_values) cx2 = x2.compress(x_values) y_values = (y1 + y2).uniq.sort! yy = y_values.size - 1 cy1 = y1.compress(y_values) cy2 = y2.compress(y_values) imos = Imos2D(Int32).new(xx, yy) cx1.zip(cy1, cx2, cy2) do |x1, y1, x2, y2| imos.add(x1...x2, y1...y2, 1) end imos.build puts (0...xx).sum { |i| (0...yy).sum { |j| (x_values[i + 1] - x_values[i]) * (y_values[j + 1] - y_values[j]) * imos[i, j].sign } }
# verification-helper: PROBLEM https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/problems/DSL_4_A # require "../../src/collection/compress" class Array(T) def compress(values : Array(T), *, index : Int = 0) map do |x| index + values.bsearch_index { |y| y >= x }.not_nil! end end def compress(*, index : Int = 0) : Array(Int32) compress(uniq.sort!, index: index) end end # require "../../src/datastructure/imos_2d" class Imos2D(T) getter height : Int32, width : Int32 @built = false def initialize(@height, @width, init_val : T = T.zero) @table = Array(Array(T)).new(@height + 1) do Array(T).new(@width + 1, init_val) end end def add(ys : Int, yc : Int, xs : Int, xc : Int, val : T) : Nil raise "self had been called `#build`" if @built raise ArgumentError.new "Negative count: #{yc}" if yc < 0 raise ArgumentError.new "Negative count: #{xc}" if xc < 0 @table[ys + yc][xs + xc] += val @table[ys + yc][xs] -= val @table[ys][xs + xc] -= val @table[ys][xs] += val end def add(y : Range, x : Range, val : T) : Nil ys, yc = Indexable.range_to_index_and_count(y, height) || raise IndexError.new xs, xc = Indexable.range_to_index_and_count(x, width) || raise IndexError.new add(ys, yc, xs, xc, val) end def build : Array(Array(T)) raise "self had been called `#build`" if @built @built = true (0..height).each do |y| (1..width).each do |x| @table[y][x] += @table[y][x - 1] end end (1..height).each do |y| (0..width).each do |x| @table[y][x] += @table[y - 1][x] end end (0...height).map { |i| @table[i][0...width] } end def [](y : Int32, x : Int32) : T raise "self had not been called `#build`" unless @built @table[y][x] end end # require "../../src/scanner" module Scanner extend self private def skip_to_not_space(io) peek = io.peek not_space = peek.index { |x| x != 32 && x != 10 } || peek.size io.skip(not_space) end def c(io = STDIN) skip_to_not_space(io) io.read_char.not_nil! end private def int(int_type : T.class, io = STDIN) : T forall T skip_to_not_space(io) value = T.zero signed = false case x = io.read_byte when nil raise IO::EOFError.new when 45 signed = true when 48..57 value = T.new 48 &- x else raise "Unexpected char: #{x.chr}" end loop do peek = io.peek return signed ? value : -value if peek.empty? i = 0 while i < peek.size c = peek.unsafe_fetch(i) if 48 <= c <= 57 value = value &* 10 &- c &+ 48 i &+= 1 elsif c == 32 || c == 10 io.skip(i &+ 1) return signed ? value : -value else raise "Unexpected char: #{c.chr}" end end io.skip(i) end end private def uint(uint_type : T.class, io = STDIN) : T forall T skip_to_not_space(io) value = T.zero found_digit = false loop do peek = io.peek if peek.empty? if found_digit return value else raise IO::EOFError.new end end i = 0 while i < peek.size c = peek.unsafe_fetch(i) if 48 <= c <= 57 found_digit = true value = value &* 10 &+ c &- 48 i &+= 1 elsif c == 32 || c == 10 io.skip(i &+ 1) return value else raise "Unexpected char: #{c.chr}" end end io.skip(i) end end def i(io = STDIN) int(Int32, io) end {% for n in [8, 16, 32, 64, 128] %} def i{{n}}(io = STDIN) int(Int{{n}}, io) end def u{{n}}(io = STDIN) uint(UInt{{n}}, io) end {% end %} {% for method in [:f, :f32, :f64] %} def {{method.id}}(io = STDIN) s(io).to_{{method.id}} end {% end %} def s(io = STDIN) skip_to_not_space(io) peek = io.peek if peek.empty? raise IO::EOFError.new end if index = peek.index { |x| x == 32 || x == 10 } io.skip(index + 1) return String.new(peek[0, index]) end String.build do |buffer| loop do buffer.write peek io.skip(peek.size) peek = io.peek break if peek.empty? if index = peek.index { |x| x == 32 || x == 10 } buffer.write peek[0, index] io.skip(index + 1) break end end end end end macro internal_input(type, else_ast, io) {% if Scanner.class.has_method?(type.id) %} Scanner.{{type.id}}({{io}}) {% elsif type.stringify == "String" %} Scanner.s({{io}}) {% elsif type.stringify == "Char" %} Scanner.c({{io}}) {% elsif type.is_a?(Path) %} {% if type.resolve.class.has_method?(:scan) %} {{type}}.scan(Scanner, {{io}}) {% else %} {{type}}.new(Scanner.s({{io}})) {% end %} {% elsif String.has_method?("to_#{type}".id) %} Scanner.s({{io}}).to_{{type.id}} {% else %} {{else_ast}} {% end %} end macro internal_input_array(type, args, io) {% for i in 0...args.size %} %size{i} = input({{args[i]}}, io: {{io}}) {% end %} {% begin %} {% for i in 0...args.size %} Array.new(%size{i}) { {% end %} input({{type.id}}, io: {{io}}) {% for i in 0...args.size %} } {% end %} {% end %} end # Inputs from *io*. # # ### Specifications # # ```plain # AST | Example | Expanded code # ------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------- # Uppercase string | Int32, Int64, etc. | {}.new(Scanner.s) # | s, c, i, iN, uN | Scanner.{} # | f, big_i, etc. | Scanner.s.to_{} # Call [] | type[size] | Array.new(input(size)) { input(type) } # TupleLiteral | {t1, t2, t3} | {input(t1), input(t2), input(t3)} # ArrayLiteral | [t1, t2, t3] | [input(t1), input(t2), input(t3)] # HashLiteral | {t1 => t2} | {input(t1) => input(t2)} # NamedTupleLiteral | {a: t1, b: t2} | {a: input(t1), b: input(t2)} # RangeLiteral | t1..t2 | input(t1)..input(t2) # Expressions | (exp1; exp2) | (input(exp1); input(exp2);) # If | cond ? t1 : t2 | input(cond) ? input(t1) : input(t2) # Assign | target = value | target = input(value) # ``` # # ### Examples # # Input: # ```plain # 5 3 # foo bar # 1 2 3 4 5 # ``` # ``` # n, m = input(Int32, Int64) # => {5, 5i64} # input(String, Char[m]) # => {"foo", ['b', 'a', 'r']} # input(Int32[n]) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # ``` # ``` # n, m = input(i, i64) # => {5, 5i64} # input(s, c[m]) # => {"foo", ['b', 'a', 'r']} # input(i[n]) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 2 3 # 1 2 3 # 4 5 6 # ``` # # ``` # h, w = input(i, i) # => {2, 3} # input(i[h, w]) # => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] # ``` # ``` # input(i[i, i]) # => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 5 3 # 3 1 4 2 5 # 1 2 # 2 3 # 3 1 # ``` # ``` # n, m = input(i, i) # => {5, 3} # input(i.pred[n]) # => [2, 0, 3, 1, 4] # input({i - 1, i - 1}[m]) # => [{0, 1}, {1, 2}, {2, 0}] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 3 # 1 2 # 2 2 # 3 2 # ``` # ``` # input({tmp = i, tmp == 1 ? i : i.pred}[i]) # => [{1, 2}, {2, 1}, {3, 1}] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 3 # 1 1 # 2 1 2 # 5 1 2 3 4 5 # ``` # ``` # n = input(i) # => 3 # input(i[i][n]) # => [[1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 3 # 1 2 # 2 3 # 3 1 # ``` # ``` # n = input(i) # input_column({Int32, Int32}, n) # => {[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 1]} # ``` macro input(ast, *, io = STDIN) {% if ast.is_a?(Call) %} {% if ast.receiver.is_a?(Nop) %} internal_input( {{ast.name}}, {{ast.name}}({% for argument in ast.args %} input({{argument}}, io: {{io}}), {% end %}), {{io}}, ) {% elsif ast.receiver.is_a?(Path) && ast.receiver.resolve.class.has_method?(ast.name.symbolize) %} {{ast.receiver}}.{{ast.name}}( {% for argument in ast.args %} input({{argument}}, io: {{io}}) {% end %} ) {{ast.block}} {% elsif ast.name.stringify == "[]" %} internal_input_array({{ast.receiver}}, {{ast.args}}, {{io}}) {% else %} input({{ast.receiver}}, io: {{io}}).{{ast.name}}( {% for argument in ast.args %} input({{argument}}, io: {{io}}), {% end %} ) {{ast.block}} {% end %} {% elsif ast.is_a?(TupleLiteral) %} { {% for i in 0...ast.size %} input({{ast[i]}}, io: {{io}}), {% end %} } {% elsif ast.is_a?(ArrayLiteral) %} [ {% for i in 0...ast.size %} input({{ast[i]}}, io: {{io}}), {% end %} ] {% elsif ast.is_a?(HashLiteral) %} { {% for key, value in ast %} input({{key}}, io: {{io}}) => input({{value}}, io: {{io}}), {% end %} } {% elsif ast.is_a?(NamedTupleLiteral) %} { {% for key, value in ast %} {{key}}: input({{value}}, io: {{io}}), {% end %} } {% elsif ast.is_a?(RangeLiteral) %} Range.new( input({{ast.begin}}, io: {{io}}), input({{ast.end}}, io: {{io}}), {{ast.excludes_end?}}, ) {% elsif ast.is_a?(SymbolLiteral) %} {{ast.id}} {% elsif ast.is_a?(Expressions) %} ( {% for exp in ast.expressions %} input({{exp}}, io: {{io}}); {% end %} ) {% elsif ast.is_a?(If) %} input({{ast.cond}}, io: {{io}}) ? input({{ast.then}}, io: {{io}}) : input({{ast.else}}, io: {{io}}) {% elsif ast.is_a?(Assign) %} {{ast.target}} = input({{ast.value}}, io: {{io}}) {% else %} internal_input({{ast}}, {{ast}}, io: {{io}}) {% end %} end macro input(*asts, io = STDIN) { {% for ast in asts %} input({{ast}}, io: {{io}}), {% end %} } end macro input_column(types, size, *, io = STDIN) %size = {{size}} {% for type, i in types %} %array{i} = Array({{type}}).new(%size) {% end %} %size.times do {% for type, i in types %} %array{i} << input({{type}}, io: {{io}}) {% end %} end { {% for type, i in types %} %array{i}, {% end %} } end n = read_line.to_i x1, y1, x2, y2 = input_column({Int64, Int64, Int64, Int64}, n) x_values = (x1 + x2).uniq.sort! xx = x_values.size - 1 cx1 = x1.compress(x_values) cx2 = x2.compress(x_values) y_values = (y1 + y2).uniq.sort! yy = y_values.size - 1 cy1 = y1.compress(y_values) cy2 = y2.compress(y_values) imos = Imos2D(Int32).new(xx, yy) cx1.zip(cy1, cx2, cy2) do |x1, y1, x2, y2| imos.add(x1...x2, y1...y2, 1) end imos.build puts (0...xx).sum { |i| (0...yy).sum { |j| (x_values[i + 1] - x_values[i]) * (y_values[j + 1] - y_values[j]) * imos[i, j].sign } }